@Sea Keys Mission
The Science Begins.
August 6-7, 1999


@Sea correspondent/
photographer,
Mark Carroll

August 6, 12:21pm, Key West -- The seas continue to be placid -- no waves, exactly how everyone on board likes it. But the day didn't stay quiet for long. This morning saw the mission's first launch of the JOHNSON-SEA-LINK (JSL) submersible, an impressive event with impressive sounds to match.
Collected on this morning's dive, the sponge Teichaxinella sp. sits ready for experimentation. The sponge is a source of the compound stevensine -- a known anti-tumor agent -- but these samples will be used on board to develop cell culture techniques for other promising sponges.
High-pitched whirs of hydraulics resonated from the deck; radios crackled, orchestrating the pilot, the bridge and the crew with snippets of "roger this" and "copy that." It was a sound track worthy of the best Hollywood sci-fi movies.



The ominous looking claw on the JSL's robot arm is gentler than it appears. It can delicately pluck samples, and has even been used to grab and collect live fish, unharmed.
After the launch everything was quiet for a second as the submersible bobbed on the surface. Then, like a whale forcefully exhaling, the sub blew air from its buoyancy tanks and slipped beneath the surface. It made an hour long test dive to 300 feet, just one tenth of the sub's depth limit. This was just a systems check, and no samples were collected. Science work for the JSL will start tomorrow.

Minutes before the sub launch, a group of four veteran sponge collectors, including principal investigator Dr. Shirley Pomponi, left the ship with their scuba rigs loaded in a small inflatable boat. They were out to collect the first samples of the mission in an area called Pickle's Reef -- just 15 minutes north of the famous Aquarius underwater habitat.

I caught up with Pomponi after her group returned to the ship. "It was a successful dive," she said exuberantly, still wearing a dripping wetsuit. "We found everything we were looking for," she continued, placing a series of colorful sponges into a seawater holding tank on the main deck of the ship. The vivid colors radiating from the tank drew admiring researchers...it looked like a living, abstract painting more than anything else -- a work of expressionist art framed by scientific equipment.
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Lowered by the gigantic A-frame that dominates the stern of the R/V EDWIN LINK, the JSL submersible sets off for its first dive of this mission -- the 3,154th dive of its impressive career.


Cindy Stoffelen, a researcher from the Wageningen Agricultural University in the Netherlands, begins the sponge cell isolation process.
With the sun beating down at midday, I took refuge on the bridge -- the high-tech nerve center of the Research Vessel EDWIN LINK (RVEL). Second Mate Matt Skelly was in command, coolly staring across the water, occasionally raising a worn set of yellow binoculars to check on fishing boats infringing into our space.

The bridge is full of monitors, and countless flashing lights, and I was surprised when Skelly walked across the bridge and pulled out a good, old-fashioned nautical chart.

"It looks like it's about 12 hours to Dry Tortugas," he said after walking a set of dividers across the map. "Then, we'll head through the Straights of Florida into the Gulf of Mexico."

The sponges collected this morning will allow scientists to begin their research during our transit to the Gulf. Perhaps they will take the first first steps toward discovering a cure for some debilitating disease. Previous research and sound scientific speculation point to the potential powers of various compounds produced by these animals. But, only time and experimentation will tell for sure.

August 7, 8:33am, 20 miles north of Dry Tortugas -- The day is well underway. Marine invertebrate cell biologist Robin Willoughby, a research specialist at the Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution, readies samples in her lab. Today, she and several of her colleagues will begin the cell culture process, separating the sponges into their constituent cells.

Outside the lab on the ship's main deck, the submersible crew runs through a final check of the lights and thrusters of the JSL. We are approaching the dive site, 7 minutes from here. The echo-sounder on the bridge indicates we are in 150 feet of water. For all practical purposes, scuba diving is not advisable at these depths. Instead the submersible will drop overboard to collect an assortment of sponges for the researchers.

CLICK HERE to learn more about
our correspondent, Mark Carroll.


© 1999, Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution