Shark Wrangling
March 9 - 10, 2000

 
@Sea correspondent/
photographer,
Tim Calver
 
Interior lagoon of Atol das Rocas, Brazil -- I'm sitting on the beach on the south side of Lama lagoon. A thin sliver of the moon is floating in a sky filled with stars. The Southern Cross is low on the horizon, reminding me how far we are from home. Up and down the lagoon, flashlight beams and headlamp lights bob and swing.
While Debby Abercrombie lights the way, Demian Chapman carries the largest shark of the night at 104 cm. It is unusual for sharks this large to get caught in the net -- they usually tear large holes in the monofilament as they pass through.
Our crew is dragging nets back on shore, and arranging gear into piles on the sand. It has been a long, exciting night.
 
Lama lagoon, our chosen research area, is an offshoot of the main Rocas lagoon. At its widest point, Lama Lagoon is probably only ten or twenty meters across. At high tide it is ten feet deep, but at low tide it is completely dry. Lemon sharks swim into the lagoon with the incoming tide, and then leave once the tide begins to turn. Our plan for the night was to wait until Lama was full of sharks, then we would stretch a net across the entrance and capture sharks as they left.



Wading through shallow water, our team ferried the gear from our boats to shore in preparation for the night's work.


Expedition Researchers Jessie Jenkins, Jules Colomer, and Andrey Castro attach floats and weights to the seine net ensuring that it will stay in place and block the mouth of Lama lagoon.
As the sun set, it was determined that all of the sharks had entered the lagoon. Kevin Kearney, who had stood watch at the lagoon's entrance, put the number of sharks somewhere near thirty. As quickly as possible, we deployed a large seine net, completely blocking Lama's entrance. Ten meters in front of the seine, a gill net was stretched across the lagoon. This would stop the sharks in their path to deeper water, and immobilize them for capture. Our trap was complete!
 
Life in the lagoon went on as before. Water still flowed into the lagoon past our legs, the birds still called endlessly back and forth, and the sharks stayed out of sight. But if you observed carefully, you could see the change happen. The current gradually slowed...then stopped...then, just as gradually started to flow in the opposite direction as the tide started to fall. Minute by minute, it picked up speed, and our net bowed with the current.
 
Anja Petersen made the first catch of the night: a bonefish. These silvery, streamlined animals are prized sportfish -- a challenging catch. However, our gill net is designed to completely entangle anything that presses into it, and it is in no way sporting. If left unattended, gill nets can be brutal efficient killers. We are very careful with ours and check it at least every ten minutes to free whatever has gotten trapped. Anja worked quickly to release the bonefish. And then we caught another one. Every few minutes, one or two of our researchers were hunched over, mounting a bonefish-rescue operation.
‹‹PREVIEW
‹‹Mar. 7
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‹‹Mar. 22
‹‹Mar. 24


Demian Chapman and Kevin Feldheim work together at the tagging table to measure a large lemon shark.


Under the glare of flood lights, a P.I.T. tag is carefully injected under the dorsal fin of a juvenile lemon shark.


After a long night of running back and forth from nets to the tagging table, these sandy feet curled up under a beach blanket for a little rest.
Learn more about the sleek predator at the focus of Dr. Gruber's research efforts...

Tim Calver is an accomplished underwater wildlife photographer and a veteran shark researcher in his own right. Click below to learn more...

Suddenly, one of those hunched figures stood up and shouted "I got one!", and clearly, he didn't mean another bonefish. Our first shark! The juvenile animal was rushed onshore to the tagging area and placed in our measuring trough. The little lemon shark was seventy-six centimeters long and a pale yellow in color...sleek lines, swept-back tail, large dorsal fin and tiny sharp teeth.
 
Under the harsh flood lights, researcher Kevin Feldheim went to work. He called out measurements, which were accurately recorded in a data book. Using a small punch, he collected a DNA sample from one of the shark's pectoral fins and placed the sample in preservative. With a thick hypodermic needle, Kevin carefully injected a P.I.T. tag just under the dorsal fin. These rice-grain sized tags are carried by the shark for it's entire life, and the number which the tag generates can be read again and again by our P.I.T. reader. From now on, this shark would have his very own identifying number, and a corresponding set of data. If he is ever caught again, we will know who he is, where he came from, and how much he's grown.
 
Throughout the procedure the young shark laid still, but occasionally he would arch his body or snap his jaws in distress. As a final step, we attached a tiny acoustical transmitter to the shark's fin. When we released him over the far side of our net, the shark made every effort to leave the scene at top speed.
 
We started to catch one or two new sharks every ten minutes or so and, of course, lots more bonefish. The falling tide continued to pick up speed as the water level dropped. Sharks still hiding in the shallows swam towards deeper water -- toward us. All of the sudden, sharks were hitting the net constantly. The splashes of their struggles alerted us to each new catch. Before we could get one shark free, another was splashing. For more than an hour, a dozen of us constantly rushed from the net to the work station with two sharks each -- one in each hand!
 
Kevin and his work-up crew crew could barely keep pace with the captures. Net, measure, sample, tag, release. Over and over and over again. Team members scurried past each other in the dark -- those of us without two handfulls of lemon shark would give quick pats on the back to our shark-laden cohorts.
 
The captures slowed as the water continued to drop. When the level reached ankle-deep, we pulled our nets and allowed any stragglers free passage. A small school of bonefish could be seen navigating through the remaining water. We could call it a night!
 
All of our gear is out of the water now, and our crew is wandering around laughing about the operation, thanking each other for jobs well done. This was definitely a successful team effort. It would be nice to head back to the RVSJ for a hot meal and a long sleep. But the same falling tide that helped us catch the sharks has stranded our boats high and dry. We'll have to wait for the tide's return before we can get home. Somewhere out in the dark water, the sharks of Lama lagoon are waiting for the same thing.
 
All around me, people are spreading tarps and blankets, preparing to catch some sleep on the beach. We had prepared for this possibility--we have picnic food and flashlights and books. It's a lot of fun, really. After all, how often do you get to spend a night on a remote atoll with twenty-seven of your closest friends? This is such a beautiful spot! I brought a book to read, but I am going to finish these notes and just turn off my light...listen to the bird calls...watch the Southern Cross slowly spinning overhead.


© 2000, Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution